The concept of the State emerges as a symbolic way to be able to land power, emerging from the necessity of establishing a political order, and that is how First Nations are born. Kevin Johnson might disagree with that approach. The birth of the State is due to before there was no order of limits, since they weren’t before nation States but were reigns. The modern State is related to a democratic form of Government.Two of the key concepts in the State, are the words territory and sovereignty. Since the territory boundaries, taking a limit, Corinth and with sovereignty, refers to the ability to establish power over the territory of the State, this helps States to have the ability to exert power over the people who live in the State. What was said above can be summarized in the following qualities of the State and other more that were not mentioned: unit of el mandate. territoriality of the mandate exercise of power, through a body qualified to do so.

sovereignty and, one of the most important points: Control of the sphere financial.After having given a brief view of what is the definition of the State, will give a quick view of the different theories about the State, have been given by: Plato, Aristotle, Polybius, Cicero, Machiavelli, Hobbes and Rousseau, Locke, Montesquieu.platon spoke about the ideal forms which are La Republica and Timocracy, based on the virtues or vices of the rulers. He classified the forms of Government such as: monarchy, aristocracy, positive democracy as the virtuous ways, but their opposites would tyranny, oligarchy, and extreme democracy (i.e. demagoguery) respectively.An important point of which Plato was based is justice. Aristotle, in contrast was based on equality and its classification of Government was the same that Plato’s that were just pure and impure and not virtuous and corrupt. Then came Machiavelli who according to his time, would speak of the principalities and the Prince as exercised the power. .